IllegalStateException
JavaERRORNotableState
Object in illegal state for this operation
Quick Answer
Check the object's state or lifecycle stage before calling the operation.
What this means
Thrown when a method is called at an inappropriate time — the object is not in the right state to perform the requested operation.
Why it happens
- 1Calling Iterator.remove() without a preceding next()
- 2Using a closed resource after close()
Fix
Check state before calling
Check state before calling
if (connection.isOpen()) {
connection.send(data);
} else {
connection.reconnect();
connection.send(data);
}Why this works
State check ensures the object is ready before the operation is attempted.
Code examples
Trigger with Iteratorjava
Iterator<String> it = list.iterator(); it.remove(); // IllegalStateException — no preceding next()
Correct Iterator removejava
while (it.hasNext()) {
if (it.next().isEmpty()) it.remove(); // safe
}Builder guardjava
if (!builder.isInitialized())
throw new IllegalStateException("Call init() first");Same error in other languages
Sources
Official documentation ↗
Java SE Documentation
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