1764
MariaDBERRORNotableQuery SyntaxHIGH confidence

Too many fields in SELECT

Production Risk

Low — query rejected.

What this means

A SELECT statement or INSERT ... SELECT contains more columns than the maximum allowed (4096).

Why it happens
  1. 1Generating a SELECT with an extremely large number of expressions.
  2. 2A query builder producing thousands of columns in a single SELECT.
How to reproduce
trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
-- SELECT col1, col2, ..., col5000 FROM tbl; -- exceeds 4096 column limit

expected output

ERROR 1764 (HY000): Too many fields in SELECT.

Fix

Reduce the number of selected columns or split the query

Reduce the number of selected columns or split the query
SELECT col1, col2, ..., col4096 FROM tbl; -- stay within the 4096 limit

Why this works

Keeps the query within MySQL column expression limits.

What not to do

Sources
Official documentation ↗

MySQL 8.0 — 1764 ER_TOO_MANY_FIELDS

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