3157
MariaDBERRORNotableJSONHIGH confidence

Invalid JSON type

Production Risk

Medium — query fails at runtime on invalid JSON data.

What this means

A JSON function received a value of an unsupported or invalid JSON type. MySQL JSON functions expect properly typed JSON values and will error on mismatches.

Why it happens
  1. 1Passing a non-JSON value to a function that requires a specific JSON type.
  2. 2Using JSON_TYPE() on a malformed or NULL JSON document.
How to reproduce
trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
SELECT JSON_TYPE('not valid json');

expected output

ERROR 3157 (HY000): Invalid JSON type: 'not valid json'.

Fix

Validate JSON before passing to JSON functions

Validate JSON before passing to JSON functions
SELECT IF(JSON_VALID(col), JSON_TYPE(col), NULL) FROM t1;

Why this works

JSON_VALID() pre-checks the document, preventing type errors.

What not to do

Sources
Official documentation ↗

MySQL 8.0 — 3157 ER_INVALID_JSON_TYPE

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