3213
MariaDBERRORCommonInnoDB / StorageHIGH confidence

InnoDB redo log data missing

Production Risk

Critical — database may be unable to start.

Why it happens
  1. 1InnoDB redo log files (ib_logfile*) are missing or corrupted.
  2. 2Redo log files were deleted or not restored from backup.
How to reproduce
trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
-- Occurs during InnoDB startup or crash recovery.

expected output

ERROR 3213 (HY000): Redo log data is missing.

Fix 1

Restore redo log files from backup

Restore redo log files from backup
-- Restore ib_logfile0, ib_logfile1 from the backup set.

Why this works

Redo logs are required for crash recovery and normal InnoDB operation.

Fix 2

Set innodb_force_recovery to allow startup

Set innodb_force_recovery to allow startup
-- Set innodb_force_recovery=1 in my.cnf and restart, then export and recreate.

Why this works

Force recovery mode allows starting InnoDB with damaged redo logs for data extraction.

What not to do

Sources
Official documentation ↗

MySQL 8.0 — 3213 ER_REDO_LOG_DATA_MISSING

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