1765
MySQLERRORNotableDDLHIGH confidence

Too many key parts specified

Production Risk

Low — DDL rejected.

What this means

An index definition includes more key parts than the MySQL limit allows (16 columns per index).

Why it happens
  1. 1Creating an index with more than 16 columns.
How to reproduce
trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
CREATE INDEX idx ON tbl (c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,c8,c9,c10,c11,c12,c13,c14,c15,c16,c17); -- 17 parts

expected output

ERROR 1765 (HY000): Too many key parts specified; max 16 parts allowed.

Fix

Reduce the number of columns in the index to 16 or fewer

Reduce the number of columns in the index to 16 or fewer
CREATE INDEX idx ON tbl (c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,c8,c9,c10,c11,c12,c13,c14,c15,c16);

Why this works

Stays within the 16-column-per-index hard limit.

What not to do

Sources
Official documentation ↗

MySQL 8.0 — 1765 ER_TOO_MANY_KEY_PARTS_ERROR

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