25P01
PostgreSQLERRORNotableInvalid Transaction StateHIGH confidence

no active SQL transaction

What this means

SQLSTATE 25P01 is a Postgres-specific error raised when a transaction control command (such as ROLLBACK, COMMIT, or SAVEPOINT) is issued outside of an active transaction block.

Why it happens
  1. 1Calling ROLLBACK or COMMIT outside of a transaction block (when not in autocommit mode)
  2. 2Calling SAVEPOINT or RELEASE SAVEPOINT outside of a transaction
How to reproduce

ROLLBACK outside a transaction.

trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
ROLLBACK; -- WARNING: there is no transaction in progress

expected output

WARNING:  there is no transaction in progress

Fix

Track transaction state in the application layer

WHEN When ROLLBACK or COMMIT may be called conditionally.

Why this works

Use application-level state to track whether a transaction is active before issuing ROLLBACK or COMMIT. Most drivers expose a transaction status method.

Sources
Official documentation ↗

Class 25 — Invalid Transaction State (Postgres-specific)

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