EC
E0505
RustERRORCommonOwnership

Cannot move out of value because it is borrowed

Quick Answer

Ensure all borrows of a value end before moving it, or restructure to clone the value instead of moving.

What this means

An attempt was made to move ownership of a value while a borrow of that value (or a field of it) is still alive. Moving a borrowed value would leave the existing reference dangling.

Why it happens
  1. 1Passing a struct by value to a function while holding a reference to one of its fields
  2. 2Returning a local variable by value while a reference to a field still exists
  3. 3Moving a capture in a closure while an outer borrow is active

Fix

End the borrow before moving

End the borrow before moving
struct Config { name: String }

fn use_config(c: Config) { println!("{}", c.name); }

fn main() {
    let config = Config { name: "app".to_string() };
    {
        let _name_ref = &config.name; // borrow
        println!("{}", _name_ref);
    }                                 // borrow ends
    use_config(config);               // move — now safe
}

Why this works

Scoping the borrow inside a block ensures it drops before the move, satisfying the borrow checker.

Code examples
Triggerrust
let s = String::from("hello");
let r = &s;
drop(s);          // error[E0505]: cannot move out of s because it is borrowed
println!("{}", r);
Sources
Official documentation ↗

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