TS2451
TypeScriptERRORCommonDeclarationHIGH confidence

Cannot redeclare block-scoped variable

What this means

An attempt was made to declare a variable with 'let' or 'const' that has already been declared in the same scope.

Why it happens
  1. 1Declaring a variable with the same name twice in the same function or block.
  2. 2A variable name conflicts with a parameter name in the same function.
  3. 3A variable name conflicts with an imported module's member in the same scope.
How to reproduce

A variable is declared twice in the same block.

trigger — this will error
trigger — this will error
const myVar = 1;
const myVar = 2;

expected output

error TS2451: Cannot redeclare block-scoped variable 'myVar'.

Fix 1

Rename the variable

WHEN The variables should be distinct.

Rename the variable
const myFirstVar = 1;
const mySecondVar = 2;

Why this works

Using a unique name for the second declaration resolves the conflict.

Fix 2

Reassign the variable if declared with 'let'

WHEN The intent is to update the value.

Reassign the variable if declared with 'let'
let myVar = 1;
myVar = 2;

Why this works

Reassignment is allowed for variables declared with 'let'.

What not to do

✕ Use different blocks to scope the variables if it does not fit the logic

This can make the code harder to read and is not a clean solution if the variables belong in the same logical block.

Sources
Official documentation ↗

microsoft/TypeScript src/compiler/diagnosticMessages.json

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